1870s - 1960s
The Foundation of Air Cushion Technology
1870 - Inventing The “Hovercraft”
The concept of an "air-cushion" vehicle was first explored by the British engineer Sir John Thornycroft in the 1870s as a way of reducing the drag experienced by boats, using a pocket of air between the hull and water. In the 1930s Russian aerodynamicist Vladimir Lekov took this a step further, experimenting with the "sidewall" hovercraft which proved to be fast but unreliable.
1959 - British Inventor Sir Christopher Cockerell developed his British Government funded prototype, the SR.N1 - the modern day hovercraft was born into reality. This craft famously crossed the English Channel on July 25 1959 forever changing the way humans could travel between land and sea.
1961 - The introduction of hovercraft skirts reengineered seakeeping and operational performance, paving the way for commercial and military use.